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1 business expenditures
1) Экономика: расходы предпринимателей, торговые издержки2) Бухгалтерия: деловые расходы -
2 business expenditures
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3 business expenditures
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > business expenditures
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4 expenditures
затраты
Выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. По характеру участия в процессе производства З. делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением им. З. выступают либо как текущие (см. Издержки), либо как капитальные З. (см. Инвестиции). По характеру взаимосвязи с объемом производства З. делятся на переменные и условно-переменные. Разновременные затраты сопоставляются с помощью взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее распространена формула дисконтирования.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
затраты
Сумма денег, израсходованных на определенную деятельность, ИТ-услугу или бизнес-подразделение. Затраты состоят из реальных затрат (деньги), условных затрат (таких как стоимость рабочего времени) и амортизации.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
затраты
Широко распространенное в экономической литературе понятие, не имеющее, однако, общепринятого определения. В самой общей форме — это ресурсы, «уничтожаемые» в процессе производства (понимаемого в широком смысле, включающем, например, хранение, транспортировку и т.д.) ради получения продуктов этого производства. Более строго: выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. Тогда, если рассматривать производство как кибернетическую систему, то З. являются ее входами, а результаты (продукты, эффект) - выходами: процесс производства соответственно выступает как преобразование затрат ресурсов в результаты. В экономико-математических моделях учитываются З. факторов производства: З. живого труда, З. материальные (т.е. труда овеществленного), З. природных ресурсов и другие. Все это, во-первых, в натуральных и, во-вторых, в ценностных (денежных) измерителях. В последнем случае они выступают либо как текущие З. (издержки, в частном случае — себестоимость продукции), либо как капитальные З. (капиталовложения, инвестиции). По характеру участия в процессе производства З.делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением ими. Главная задача всех экономико-математических исследований — поиск возможностей оптимального преобразования З. в результаты (т.е. либо получения наибольших результатов при заданных З., либо получения заданных результатов при наименьших З.). Этим определяется важность соизмерения затрат и результатов. В теории оптимального функционирования социалистической экономики соизмерение производилось с помощью оптимальных оценок (см. Дифференциальные затраты на¬родного хозяйства по данному продукту, Затраты обратной связи, Объективно обусловленные оценки, Приведенные затраты). Оценка затрат осложняется при этом фактором времени: З. сегодня оцениваются иначе, нежели такие же по размеру З., отложенные на завтра или, наоборот, произведенные вчера. В экономико-математи¬ческих моделях разновременные З. сопоставляются, прирав¬ниваются путем введения специальных взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее широко распространена формула дисконтирования (основанная на сложных процентах).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
cost
The amount of money spent on a specific activity, IT service or business unit. Costs consist of real cost (money), notional cost (such as people’s time) and depreciation.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
начисленные расходы
Расходы, которые уже понесены, но еще не выплачены (напр., начисленная, но не выплаченная заработная плата, проценты и т.п.). Ср. Расходы, произведенные авансом.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
расходы
бюджет
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > expenditures
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5 expenditure
n1) расход, расходование; трата, потребление3) расходы, затраты, издержки
- accrued expenditures
- actual gross expenditures
- additional expenditures
- administrative expenditures
- advertising expenditures
- aggregate expenditures
- agricultural expenditures
- armament expenditures
- brand advertising expenditures
- budget expenditures
- budgeted expenditures
- budget loan expenditures
- business expenditures
- capital expenditures
- capital expenditures on equipment
- capital goods expenditures
- cash expenditures
- consumption expenditures
- cumulative expenditures
- current expenditures
- defence expenditures
- design expenditures
- development expenditures
- environmental expenditures
- estimated expenditures
- excess expenditures
- extra expenditures
- extra-budgetary expenditures
- extraordinary expenditures
- federal expenditures
- fixed capital expenditures
- foreign expenditure
- general average expenditures
- general government expenditures
- government expenditures
- government capital expenditures
- government loan expenditures
- health expenditures
- housing expenditures
- idle facility expenditure
- indirect expenditures
- induced expenditures
- initial expenditures
- initial capital expenditures
- internal administrative expenditures
- investment expenditures
- labour expenditure
- lavish expenditures
- lobbying expenditures
- maintenance expenditures
- maximum expenditures
- military expenditures
- minimum expenditures
- motor expenditures
- national expenditures
- nonproductive expenditures
- nonrecurrent expenditures
- nonrecurring expenditures
- operating expenditures
- operational expenditures
- passenger service expenditures
- personal consumption expenditures
- planned expenditures
- port expenditures
- productive expenditures
- promotional expenditures
- public expenditures
- public capital expenditures
- publicity expenditures
- recoverable expenditures
- recurrent expenditures
- recurring expenditures
- rent expenditure
- research expenditures
- research and development expenditures
- revenue expenditures
- routine expenditures
- ruinous expenditures
- running expenditures
- social expenditures
- social security expenditures
- state expenditures
- taxable expenditures
- total expenditures
- transfer expenditures
- unallocable expenditures
- unproductive expenditures
- waste expenditure
- wasteful expenditures
- welfare expenditures
- work time expenditures
- expenditure of capital
- expenditures of future periods
- expenditure of human labour
- expenditure of labour power
- expenditures charged to a capital account
- expenditures charged to a depreciation reserve
- expenditures on personnel
- expenditures on selling effort
- expenditures on state apparatus
- expenditures per unit of output
- free of all expenditures
- allocate expenditures
- approve expenditures
- authorize expenditures
- cover expenditures
- cut expenditures
- draw in expenditures
- incur expenditures
- meet expenditures
- overestimate expenditures
- prescribe expenditure
- reduce expenditures
- restrict expenditures
- sequestrate expenditures
- slash expenditure
- undertake expendituresEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expenditure
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6 expenditure
n1) расход; расходование; трата; потребление; статья расхода2) pl расходы; затраты•- agricultural expenditures
- armaments expenditures
- arms expenditures
- business expenditures
- capital equipment expenditures
- capital expenditures
- cash expenditures
- civilian expenditures
- classification of expenditures
- current expenditures
- defense expenditures
- direct expenditures
- education expenditures
- environmental expenditures
- escalating military expenditure
- estimated expenditures
- expenditures above the line
- expenditures abroad
- expenditures at home
- expenditures below the line
- expenditures for national security
- expenditures for pollution abatement
- expenditures for welfare and social benefits
- expenditures on armaments
- expenditures on military R and D
- expenditures on military research and development
- expenditures on public account
- export expenditures
- extra expenditures
- extra-budgetary expenditures
- extraordinary expenditures
- federal expenditures
- global expenditures on arms
- global military expenditures
- government expenditures abroad
- government expenditures
- government overseas expenditures
- health expenditures
- housing expenditures
- import expenditures
- interest expenditure
- investment expenditures
- loan expenditures
- marginal expenditures
- military and related security expenditures
- military expenditures
- non-defense expenditures
- operating expenditures
- overseas military expenditure
- personal consumption expenditures
- plant and equipment expenditure
- productive expenditures
- public expenditures
- recurrent expenditure
- reduction in expenditure
- research-and-development expenditures
- rising scale of expenditures
- socially necessary expenditure
- space expenditures
- supply expenditures
- total expenditures
- unproductive expenditures - welfare expenditures -
7 expenditure
n1) расходование, расход (средств, материалов, сил); трата, потребление; статья расхода (тж. item of expenditure)2) расход(ы), затраты• -
8 expenditure
1) расход, расходование; трата, потребление3) расходы, затраты, издержки• -
9 expenditure
1) расходование, расход2) затраты, расход(ы) -
10 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
11 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds -
12 rate
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13 expence
Как глагол отсутствует в словарях, хотя часто употребляется. Определения понятия expensed можно найти в ряде глоссариев по этой тематике, имеющихся в Сети. Например: Expensed: charged to an expense account, fully reducing reported profit of that year, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful live under one year (Washingtonpost.com Business Glossary)1. Why Options Should Not Be Expensed (заголовок статьи в журнале школы бизнеса Нью-йоркского университета)
2. The Dow Chemical Company announced today that beginning in the first quarter of 2003, it will expense stock options granted to employees. (Речь в данном случае идет об отнесении на расходы фондовых опционов, т.е. Прав на покупку акций на фиксированных условиях работниками компании, которые предоставляются им в качестве одной из форм вознаграждения, а не просто поощрения, как сказано в «Новом англо-русском банковском и экономическом словаре» Бориса Федорова)
3. As long as you start using your newly purchased business equipment before the end of the tax year, you get the entire expensing deduction for that year, whether you started using the equipment in January or on December 31st. The amount that can be expensed depends upon the date the qualifying property is placed in service, not when it's purchased or paid for. (Суть этого пояснения в том, что стоимость нового оборудования относится на расходы и вычитается из налогооблагаемой прибыли за данный год)
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > expence
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14 expense
•• * Expense как глагол отсутствует даже в заслуженно популярном «Новом англо-русском банковском и экономическом словаре» Бориса Федорова. Но примеров употребления этого слова в качестве глагола можно привести множество. Why Options Should Not Be Expensed – заголовок статьи в журнале школы бизнеса Нью-йоркского университета. Правда, многие крупные компании после известных скандалов с финансовой отчетностью поступили как раз наоборот:
•• The Dow Chemical Company announced today that beginning in the first quarter of 2003, it will expense stock options granted to employees.
•• Речь в данном случае идет об отнесении на расходы (т.е. о зачислении на расходные статьи) фондовых опционов (прав на покупку акций на фиксированных условиях работниками компании, которые предоставляются им в качестве одной из форм вознаграждения, а не просто поощрения, как сказано у Федорова). Разумеется, относить на расходы можно не только опционы, но и многое другое:
•• As long as you start using your newly purchased business equipment before the end of the tax year, you get the entire expensing deduction for that year, whether you started using the equipment in January or on December 31st. The amount that can be expensed depends upon the date the qualifying property is placed in service, not when it’s purchased or paid for.
•• Суть этого пояснения в том, что стоимость нового оборудования относится на расходы и вычитается из налогооблагаемой прибыли за данный год. Определения понятия expensed можно найти в ряде глоссариев по этой тематике, имеющихся в Сети.
•• Например:
•• Expensed: charged to an expense account, fully reducing reported profit of that year, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful life under one year. (Washingtonpost.com Business Glossary)
•• Еще один полезный глоссарий по этой тематике: http://www.marketvolume.com/glossary/sln_main.asp
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15 receipt
n1) получение2) расписка в получении; квитанция3) pl денежные поступления; выручка; доход
- accountable receipt
- actual receipts
- additional receipts
- air mail receipt
- American depositary receipt
- annual receipts
- application receipt
- average annual growth receipts
- baggage receipt
- banker's receipt
- bank deposit receipt
- budgetary receipts
- business receipts
- cargo receipt
- carrier's receipt
- cash receipts
- clean receipt
- clean dock receipt
- compiled receipts
- consignee's receipt
- continental depositary receipt
- contract receipts
- courier receipt
- currency receipts
- current receipts
- custodianship receipt
- custody receipt
- customs receipt
- customs receipts
- daily receipts
- day's receipts
- delayed receipt of cargo
- delayed receipt of payment
- delivery receipt
- depositary receipt
- dock receipt
- duplicate receipt
- duty receipt
- excess receipts
- export receipts
- filing receipt
- foreign exchange receipts
- goods receipt
- government receipts
- gross receipts
- inland revenue receipts
- insufficient receipts
- insufficient receipt of subventions from the federal budget
- insufficient budget receipts
- interest receipts
- interim receipt
- late receipt
- loan receipt
- luggage receipt
- master's receipt
- mate's receipt
- monthly receipts
- net receipts
- nontaxable receipts
- official receipt
- original receipt
- other receipts
- parcel receipt
- parcel post receipt
- port authorities receipt
- post receipt
- postal receipt
- post-office receipt
- premium receipt
- proprietary receipts
- provisional receipt
- public receipts
- quay receipt
- railway receipt
- register receipt
- registered mail receipt
- rent receipts
- revenue receipts
- share depositary receipt
- stock receipt
- subscription receipt
- tallyman's receipt
- tax receipts
- temporary receipt
- terminal receipt
- total receipts
- transfer receipt
- transhipment receipt
- trust receipt
- warehouse receipt
- warehouse-keeper's receipt
- wharfinger's receipt
- withdrawal receipt
- yearly receipts
- receipt for the balance
- receipt for depositor
- receipt for the premium
- receipt for a sum
- receipts from business transactions
- receipts from customs duties
- receipts from foreign investments
- receipts from freight
- receipts from taxes
- receipts from trade
- receipt from a warehouse
- receipt in full
- receipt in part
- receipt of an advice
- receipt of cargo
- receipt of competitive offers
- receipt of a consignment
- receipt of a credit
- receipt of a deposit
- receipt of documents
- receipt of documents for collection
- receipt of funds
- receipt of goods
- receipt of a licence
- receipt of money
- receipt of a notice
- receipt of a notification
- receipt of an order
- receipt of a patent
- receipt of tax payments
- receipt of payment
- receipt of transfer
- receipt of a visa
- against receipt
- on receipt
- pending receipt
- prior receipt
- receipts and expenditures
- acknowledge receipt
- confirm receipt
- derive receipts
- give a receipt
- issue a receipt
- make out a receipt
- present a receipt
- register receipt
- submit a receiptEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > receipt
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16 volume
n1) объём; физический объём, величина; размер, ёмкость, вместимость• -
17 account
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18 volume
n1) объем; масса; размер; величина2) том•- annual volumeto estimate the volume — оценивать / прикидывать объем
- average annual volume
- employment volume
- information volume
- large and steadily growing volume of real income
- original volume
- real volume
- total industry volume
- total volume of output
- trade volume
- traffic volume
- volume declined
- volume decreased
- volume increased
- volume of business
- volume of cuts
- volume of expenditures
- volume of export
- volume of import
- volume of investment
- volume of output
- volume of production
- volume of work
- volume of world trade -
19 control
1. Ithis car is easy to control этой машиной легко управлять2. III1) control smth. control one's anger (one's tears, one's passions, one's emotions, one's indignation, etc.) сдерживать свой гнев и т. д.; control one's temper владеть собой; control one's grief хорошо держаться в горе2) control smb. control one's pupils (oneself and others, the man, etc.) справляться со своими учениками и т. д., держать своих учеников и т. д. в руках; she is good at controlling children она хорошо управляется с детьми; he controls the crew он держит команду в руках; can you control your horse? ты умеешь управляться со своей лошадью?, твоя лошадь тебя слушает?; control smth. control a car (an airplane, the ship, etc.) управлять машиной и т. д.; control an undertaking (the works, the export side of the business, etc.) управлять /руководить/ делом и т. д.; control the press of the country контролировать прессу всей страны; control schools руководить /осуществлять контроль над/ школами; industry that controls the economic life of the region промышленность, от которой зависит вся экономика района; control one's fate быть хозяином своей судьбы; control the expenditures (payments, accounts, wages, the supplies, etc.) ведать расходами и т. д., контролировать расходы и т. д.; control the traffic (prices, pressure, etc.) регулировать движение и т. д.; the switch controls the ignition это выключатель зажигания; the fort controls the whole valley крепость господствует над всей долиной /контролирует всю долину/3. IV1) control smth. in some manner control one's temper admirably прекрасно владеть собой2) control smb., smth. in some manner control the team absolutely великолепно справляться с командой, добиться от команды безоговорочного подчинения; control the department rigidly (dictatorially, etc.) осуществлять жесткий и т. д. контроль над отделом; control the school democratically руководить школой демократическими методами; control the traffic effectively хорошо /эффективно/ регулировать движение4. XIbe controlled by /in /smth. the pressure of the steam (the speed, the volume of the sound, etc.) is controlled by this button давление пара и т. д. регулируется этой кнопкой; the accounts of the whole company are controlled in this one department этот отдел осуществляет контроль над всеми финансовыми вопросами компании5. XVIIIcontrol oneself he tried to control himself он пытался сдерживаться /сохранять спокойствие /самообладание/ -
20 account
n1) счет; запись на счет2) отчет (финансовый)3) брит. период, когда биржевые сделки заключаются с закрытием позиции в расчетный день; амер. запись брокера о сделках, совершенных по поручению клиента4) pl отчетность5) pl бухгалтерские счета6) pl деловые книги
- absorption account
- accumulation account
- adjunct account
- adjustment account
- advance account
- aggregate accounts
- agio account
- annual account
- annual accounts
- appropriation account
- assets account
- ATS account
- balance account
- balancing account
- bank account
- bank giro account
- banking account
- bank's central settlement account
- bear account
- below-line balance account
- bills account
- blocked account
- book account
- budget account
- bull account
- business accounts
- call account
- capital account
- cash account
- certified account
- charge account
- charges account
- checking account
- clearing account
- closed account
- closing account
- combined accounts
- common stock capital accounts
- company's liquidation account
- compound interest account
- consolidated accounts
- consumers account
- control account
- correspondent account
- corresponding accounts
- cost account
- credit account
- creditor's account
- cumulative account
- currency conversion accounts
- current account
- customer account
- debit account
- debtor's account
- deferred account
- demand deposit account
- departmental account
- depreciation account
- depreciation adjustment account
- depreciation reserve account
- detailed account
- discretionary account
- disbursement account
- dividend account
- domestic accounts
- dormant account
- drawing account
- dummy account
- end month account
- end next account
- exchange stabilization account
- expense account
- external account
- external payments account
- extra-budgetary accounts
- final account
- financial account
- fixed assets account
- foreign exchange accounts
- foreign loan and deposit balancing account
- foreign transactions account
- general account
- giro account
- government accounts
- government receipts and expenditures account
- group accounts
- impersonal account
- imprest accounts
- income account
- income statement account
- individual retirement account
- inland account
- interest account
- interest-bearing account
- interest-free account
- interim account
- invalid account
- inventory account
- investment account
- itemized account
- joint account
- liabilities account
- ledger account
- loan account
- loan repayment account
- London Stock Exchange account
- long account
- loro account
- loss and gains account
- manufacturing account
- margin account
- mid-month account
- money market deposit account
- monthly account
- mutual currency account of the International Monetary Fund
- national account
- national income accounts
- nominal account
- nonresident account
- nostro account
- negotiable order of withdrawal account
- NOW account
- numbered account
- off-balance account
- on-call account
- open account
- operating accounts
- outlay accounts
- outstanding account
- over-and-short account
- overdrawn account
- overdue payments account
- overhead accounts
- partnership account
- personal account
- preferred stock capital account
- production account
- profit account
- profit-and-loss account
- proforma account
- property account
- public account
- purchases account
- quarterly account
- quota accounts
- real accounts
- realization account
- reconciled accounts
- registered account
- reserve account
- resident account
- rest of the world account
- retained contribution account
- revenue account
- rubricated account
- running account
- sales account
- savings account
- securities account
- segregated account
- separate account
- settled account
- settlement account
- share account
- short account
- social accounts
- special account
- special fund account
- specified account
- sterling account
- stock account
- stock change account
- stretching account
- subsidiary account
- summary account
- sundry accounts
- super NOW account
- surplus account
- suspense account
- trade payable account
- trade receivable account
- transaction account
- transfer account
- transferable account
- trust account
- uncollective account
- unsettled account
- variance accounts
- vostro account
- yearly account
- account of an agent
- account of charges
- account of disbursements
- account of expenses
- account of overheads
- account of a payee
- account of redraft
- accounts due to customers
- accounts payable
- accounts receivable
- account sales
- for account
- for account and risk
- on account
- adjust an account
- audit accounts
- balance the accounts
- block an account
- charge an account
- charge off an account
- charge to an account
- check an account
- close an account
- credit an account
- debit an account
- draw money from an account
- draw on an account
- draw up an account
- enter to an account
- establish an account
- examine accounts
- falsify an account
- freeze an account
- have an account with a bank
- keep an account
- keep an account with a bank
- maintain an account
- manage an account
- manage an investment account
- make out an account
- open an account
- operate an account
- overdraw an account
- pay an account
- pay into an account
- pay on account
- pay out of the account
- rectify an account
- release a blocked account
- render an account
- service an account
- settle an account
- set up an account
- square accounts
- transfer to an account
- verify an account
- write off an accountEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > account
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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